ASTM D6836-2002(2008)e2 用悬垂柱、压力拔出器、冷硬反射湿度计和／或离心分离机测定解吸附作用的土壤水特性曲线的试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforDeterminationoftheSoilWaterChararcteristicCurveforDesorptionUsingaHangingColumn,PressureExtractor,ChilledMirrorHygrometer,and/orCentrifuge
【原文标准名称】:用悬垂柱、压力拔出器、冷硬反射湿度计和／或离心分离机测定解吸附作用的土壤水特性曲线的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6836-2002(2008)e2
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:capillarypressure;chilledmirrorhygrometer;gravimetricwatercontent;hangingcolumn;matricpotential;matricsuction;pressuremembrane;pressureplate;soil;soilwatercharacteristiccurve;suction;totalsuction;volumetricwatercont
【摘要】:Thesoilwatercharacteristiccurve(SWCC)isfundamentaltohydrologicalcharacterizationofunsaturatedsoilsandisrequiredformostanalysesofwatermovementinunsaturatedsoils.TheSWCCisalsousedincharacterizingtheshearstrengthandcompressibilityofunsaturatedsoils.TheunsaturatedhydraulicconductivityofsoilisoftenestimatedusingpropertiesoftheSWCCandthesaturatedhydraulicconductivity.Thismethodappliesonlytosoilscontainingtwoporefluids:agasandaliquid.Theliquidisusuallywaterandthegasisusuallyair.Otherliquidsmayalsobeused,butcautionmustbeexercisediftheliquidbeingusedcausesexcessiveshrinkageorswellingofthesoilmatrix.Afullinvestigationhasnotbeenconductedregardingthecorrelationbetweensoilwatercharacteristiccurvesobtainedusingthismethodandsoilwatercharacteristicscurvesofin-placematerials.Thus,resultsobtainedfromthismethodshouldbeappliedtofieldsituationswithcautionandbyqualifiedpersonnel.Note18212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythisstandarddependsonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingthetestandthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting,sampling,inspection,etc.UsersofthisstandardarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfensurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors.PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthesefactors.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationofsoilwatercharacteristiccurves(SWCCs)fordesorption(drying).SWCCsdescribetherelationshipbetweensuctionandvolumetricwatercontent,gravimetricwatercontent,ordegreeofwatersaturation.SWCCsarealsoreferredtoassoilwaterretentioncurves,soilwaterreleasecurves,orcapillarypressurecurves.1.2Thisstandarddescribesfivemethods(A-E)fordeterminingthesoilwatercharacteristiccurve.MethodA(hangingcolumn)issuitableformakingdeterminationsforsuctionsintherangeof0to80kPa.MethodB(pressurechamberwithvolumetricmeasurement)andMethodC(pressurechamberwithgravimetricmeasurement)aresuitableforsuctionsintherangeof0to1500kPa.MethodD(chilledmirrorhygrometer)issuitableformakingdeterminationsforsuctionsintherangeof500kPato100MPa.MethodE(centrifugemethod)issuitableformakingdeterminationsintherange0to120kPa.MethodAtypicallyisusedforcoarsesoilswithlittlefinesthatdrainreadily.MethodsBandCtypicallyareusedforfinersoilswhichretainwatermoretightly.MethodDisusedwhensuctionsnearsaturationarenotrequiredandcommonlyisemployedtodefinethedryendofthesoilwatercharacteristiccurve(thatis,watercontentscorrespondingtosuctions>1000kPa).MethodEistypicallyusedforcoarsersoilswhereanappreciableamountofwatercanbeextractedwithsuctionsupto120kPa.Themethodsmaybecombinedtoprovideadetaileddescriptionofthesoilwatercharacteristiccurve.Inthisapplication,MethodAorEisusedtodefinethesoilwatercharacteristiccurveatlowersuctions(0to80kPaforA,0to120kPaforE)nearsaturationandtoaccuratelyidentifytheairentrysuction,MethodBorCisusedtodefinethesoilwatercharacteristiccurveforintermediatewatercontentsandsuctions(100to1000kPa),andMethodDisusedtodefinethesoilwatercharacteristiccurvesatlowwatercontentsandhighersuctions(>1000kPa).1.3AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguideforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.T......
【中国标准分类号】:B11
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_40
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:用悬垂柱、压力拔出器、冷硬反射湿度计和／或离心分离机测定解吸附作用的土壤水特性曲线的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6836-2002(2008)e2
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:capillarypressure;chilledmirrorhygrometer;gravimetricwatercontent;hangingcolumn;matricpotential;matricsuction;pressuremembrane;pressureplate;soil;soilwatercharacteristiccurve;suction;totalsuction;volumetricwatercont
【摘要】:Thesoilwatercharacteristiccurve(SWCC)isfundamentaltohydrologicalcharacterizationofunsaturatedsoilsandisrequiredformostanalysesofwatermovementinunsaturatedsoils.TheSWCCisalsousedincharacterizingtheshearstrengthandcompressibilityofunsaturatedsoils.TheunsaturatedhydraulicconductivityofsoilisoftenestimatedusingpropertiesoftheSWCCandthesaturatedhydraulicconductivity.Thismethodappliesonlytosoilscontainingtwoporefluids:agasandaliquid.Theliquidisusuallywaterandthegasisusuallyair.Otherliquidsmayalsobeused,butcautionmustbeexercisediftheliquidbeingusedcausesexcessiveshrinkageorswellingofthesoilmatrix.Afullinvestigationhasnotbeenconductedregardingthecorrelationbetweensoilwatercharacteristiccurvesobtainedusingthismethodandsoilwatercharacteristicscurvesofin-placematerials.Thus,resultsobtainedfromthismethodshouldbeappliedtofieldsituationswithcautionandbyqualifiedpersonnel.Note18212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythisstandarddependsonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingthetestandthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting,sampling,inspection,etc.UsersofthisstandardarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfensurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors.PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthesefactors.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationofsoilwatercharacteristiccurves(SWCCs)fordesorption(drying).SWCCsdescribetherelationshipbetweensuctionandvolumetricwatercontent,gravimetricwatercontent,ordegreeofwatersaturation.SWCCsarealsoreferredtoassoilwaterretentioncurves,soilwaterreleasecurves,orcapillarypressurecurves.1.2Thisstandarddescribesfivemethods(A-E)fordeterminingthesoilwatercharacteristiccurve.MethodA(hangingcolumn)issuitableformakingdeterminationsforsuctionsintherangeof0to80kPa.MethodB(pressurechamberwithvolumetricmeasurement)andMethodC(pressurechamberwithgravimetricmeasurement)aresuitableforsuctionsintherangeof0to1500kPa.MethodD(chilledmirrorhygrometer)issuitableformakingdeterminationsforsuctionsintherangeof500kPato100MPa.MethodE(centrifugemethod)issuitableformakingdeterminationsintherange0to120kPa.MethodAtypicallyisusedforcoarsesoilswithlittlefinesthatdrainreadily.MethodsBandCtypicallyareusedforfinersoilswhichretainwatermoretightly.MethodDisusedwhensuctionsnearsaturationarenotrequiredandcommonlyisemployedtodefinethedryendofthesoilwatercharacteristiccurve(thatis,watercontentscorrespondingtosuctions>1000kPa).MethodEistypicallyusedforcoarsersoilswhereanappreciableamountofwatercanbeextractedwithsuctionsupto120kPa.Themethodsmaybecombinedtoprovideadetaileddescriptionofthesoilwatercharacteristiccurve.Inthisapplication,MethodAorEisusedtodefinethesoilwatercharacteristiccurveatlowersuctions(0to80kPaforA,0to120kPaforE)nearsaturationandtoaccuratelyidentifytheairentrysuction,MethodBorCisusedtodefinethesoilwatercharacteristiccurveforintermediatewatercontentsandsuctions(100to1000kPa),andMethodDisusedtodefinethesoilwatercharacteristiccurvesatlowwatercontentsandhighersuctions(>1000kPa).1.3AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguideforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.T......
【中国标准分类号】:B11
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_40
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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